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Mastering JavaScript Basics: Interview Prep Day 5 Insights

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Chapter 1: Introduction to Day 5

Welcome to Day 5 of our 100-day JavaScript Interview Preparation journey! Today, we focus on the most frequently asked string manipulation questions in coding interviews. This exploration is aimed at beginners who are eager to enhance their coding skills.

To accompany your learning, check out this online JavaScript Playground for hands-on practice:

JavaScript Playground for live coding practice

The following sections will address common string manipulation tasks that you might encounter during interviews.

Section 1.1: Capitalizing Strings

Question 1: How do you capitalize a string?

This question may seem straightforward, but it's important to understand the built-in methods we can utilize effectively.

Answer:

You can use the toUpperCase() method in JavaScript to convert all lowercase characters in a string to uppercase. Here's a simple example:

let str = "test";

let newStr = str.toUpperCase();

console.log(newStr); // Output: TEST

Example of string capitalization using toUpperCase

Section 1.2: Capitalizing the First Letter

Question 2: How can you capitalize the first letter of a string or sentence?

Understanding how to use the substring() method is key here.

Answer:

To capitalize the first letter, we can combine toUpperCase() with substring():

let str = "hello world"; // Only 'h' needs to be capitalized

let newStr = str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);

console.log(newStr); // Output: Hello world

Example of capitalizing the first letter of a string

Section 1.3: Capitalizing Each Word

Question 3: How can you capitalize the first letter of each word in a sentence?

Answer:

We can utilize the split(), map(), and join() methods:

const str = "hello friends welcome to day 5";

const words = str.split(" ");

const capitalizedWords = words.map(word => word[0].toUpperCase() + word.substring(1)).join(' ');

console.log(capitalizedWords); // Output: Hello Friends Welcome To Day 5

Example of capitalizing the first letter of each word

Now, you can also experiment with a for loop to achieve similar results!

Section 1.4: Reversing Strings

Question 4: How do you reverse a string?

A common interview question, reversing a string can be accomplished using the following approach:

Answer:

We can split the string into an array, reverse it, and then join it back together:

function reverseString(str) {

return str.split("").reverse().join("");

}

console.log(reverseString("hello")); // Output: olleh

Example of string reversal using reverse method

Section 1.5: Reversing Words

Question 5: How do you reverse the order of words in a string?

Answer:

To reverse the order of words, we can use:

function reverseWords(str) {

return str.split(' ').reverse().join(' ');

}

console.log(reverseWords('hello world')); // Output: world hello

Example of reversing the order of words in a string

As we delve into string manipulation, remember that there's a vast landscape of possibilities. Continue exploring more examples over the next few days!

To further your understanding, check out these helpful videos:

The first video titled "5 JavaScript Concepts Every Beginner Developer Should Know" provides essential insights for those starting out.

The second video, "JavaScript Mastery Complete Course | JavaScript Tutorial For Beginner to Advanced," offers a comprehensive overview of JavaScript concepts.

Remember, sharing knowledge enriches us all. Stay kind and respectful in your learning journey!

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